Top 5 Chest
Exercises
How to Get a Big Chest
Training
to build a strong back and triceps are just as important to building a big
chest, as chest exercises are. one thing is for sure, without strong triceps,
you will never have a big bench.
Also
you must always train your lower body in order for your upper body to grow. For
the lower body I recommend leg exercises and hamstring
exercises. Training your whole body with a full body
workout routine is one sure way to make sure everything
grows or gets toned, depending on your goals.
Now we
must examine how the pecs work so that we can better target them for growth.
Anatomy of the Chest
The
pectoralis major (aka pecs) is located on the front of the rib cage.
The
pecs attach to the humerus near the shoulder joint and originate on the
breastbone in the center of the chest.
The
fibers of the pec run like a fan across the chest. Their fan-like structure
allows the humerus to move in a variety of planes across the body.
The
pectoralis minor is located underneath the pectoralis major, attaching to the
coracoid process of the scapula and originating on the middle ribs.
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The Top 5 Best Chest Exercises
1. Barbell bench press
The king of all chest exercises. The flat barbell bench press has long been the
standard for strength prowess. If you could only choose 3 exercise to create a full body workout, the flat barbell bench
press would have to be on the list. This is also the same exercise used in any
big 3 powerlifting competition.
You will find people use
a large number of variations of the flat barbell bench press. A close grip flat barbell bench press is used
to focus more on triceps, while a wide grip flat barbell bench press is a
standard pec builder. A middle grip is used most successfully to combine the
strength of the triceps, pecs, and shoulders for a maximal effort bench press.
To set up: find
a flat standard Olympic bench with a standard 45 lb barbell. Laying down flat
on the bench, you want the soles of your feet to touch the floor. This is
because we want a solid base on which to use our legs to help drive the weight
up. You want your butt, your upper back, and your head to be
touching the bench at all times.
You should also set up so
that when you unrack the bar it will drop almost directly down to your chest;
in other words you don’t want to be doing a barbell pull-over once you unrack
the bar from the bench, as this will create unnecessary fatigue and increase
the possibility for shoulder injury.
All that being said, put
a couple plates on that bar and lets start benching!
To bench: with
a medium grip flat bench press, you don’t want your elbows tucked in nor flared
out. They should naturally fall at a 45 degree position away from your body,
locked in against your lats for stabilization at the bottom of the rep.
From the unracked
position, you will lower the weight slowly so that the bar just lightly touches
your nipple area; do not bounce. Using explosive chest strength you should
drive the bar through the mid-way point of the rep, which is usually a sticking
point. Once you are past the mid-way point you will increase your triceps
activation to press and lock out the weight. When I say lock out, I do not mean
to lock the elbows out 100%, instead they should be locked out about 95% so
that the elbow is completely straight.
The best way I have found
to maximize triceps activation is to focus on breaking the bar in half away
from you. Think about holding a stick out straight in front of your body with
palms down, then break that stick away from you by snapping both forearms and wrists away from the
midline of the body. Clearly the bar is not actually going to break, but you
can use this concept for maximum triceps activation.
Variations: wide
grip, medium grip, narrow grip; board press, floor press, pin press
.
The incline press is
great! The incline bench press is often used to target the upper pecs, which is
vital for developing a full overall chest with deep cuts between the upper and
lower muscles. I always work a flat incline dumbbell press into my workout. If
you have studied the anatomy of the pectoralis, you will notice that there is
indeed an upper (pec minor) and a mid/lower (pec major) muscle. Your pecs will
really have that powerful bodybuilding look once you have mastered various
forms of flat and incline benching, and have developed the cut between the two
muscles. That, my friend, is good stuff.
Controversial point #1: The
decline bench press is mistakenly used to target the “lower” pecs, and I have a
bone to pick with this notion. There is no “lower” pec muscle, there is only
the pectoralis minor (upper pec) and pectoralis major (mid/lower pec). But just
because there is no specific lower pec to target, doesn’t mean you should avoid
decline benching altogether.
People are most often
stronger on the decline bench because the range of motion is shorter, which
eliminates weakness at the bottom of the press, because you are better able to
recruit your triceps and lats throughout the entire exercise, and because you
use less of your weaker upper pec and more of the bigger, stronger pectoralis
major.
While I haven’t done a
decline bench press in 8 years or more, I do intend to start working them into
my workout once in a while. The close grip decline bench for focusing on
triceps is also a great exercise. You can read about the 5 best triceps exercises for more
information.
2. Dumbbell bench press
The flat dumbbell bench press is like core chest exercise #2. This is one
awesome way to make sure you don’t have any strength imbalances between the two
sides of your body. The dumbbell bench also more closely follows the intended
function of the pecs by not only pressing but also by moving the weight toward
the midline of your body.
To set up: find
a flat bench that allows your feet to touch the floor. You will once again want
your butt, your upper back, and your head to be touching the bench at all
times.
Most of the time I grab
the dumbbells I want, stand with the bench about 6 inches behind me, and sit
down slowly while transitioning the flat side of each dumbbell to rest on my
thigh. From this position I can lay back, rock the dumbbells up to shoulder
height, and press up the first rep all in one fluid motion. Without mastering
this maneuver you will forever have people handing you the weight or spotting
you on the first rep. By this point you have already completed half of your
first rep.
To bench: lower
the weight to finish your first rep, then at the bottom of the rep, which for
me is when the dumbbells lightly touch my shoulders, I use explosive force in
my chest and shoulders to power the weight past the mid-way point, and conclude
the rep by using my triceps to lock it out. Again, only a 95% lock, not
straight.
Many people do not
advocate a full range of motion on a heavy dumbbell bench press. They would say
stop short of letting the weight touch your shoulders. In fact, many would say
only bring the weight down until your upper and lower arms form a 90 degree
angle. I completely disagree with this. My shoulders are pretty strong and
healthy, and I’ve always lowered the weight to the top of each shoulder.
Variations: incline,
decline, flat. It is possible to use a wide, medium, close grip on your flat
dumbbell bench, but I prefer to focus on the single medium grip motion so as
not to compromise the integrity of my shoulders and rotator cuffs. Also, I think the decline
dumbbell bench press is bogus, but probably more useful the decline barbell
bench press. I still don’t do it.
I thought this would be
the perfect opportunity to put up the infamous Ronnie Coleman dumbbell pressing
200 lbs in each hand.
3. Explosive push ups
You have to admit, aside from using the smith machine, that it’s pretty hard to
do any maximally explosive benching. Sure, you can use a Westside Barbell style
dynamic effort day in which you use 45-50% of your 1 rep max for 9 sets of 2
reps.
Read about the Louie
Simmons Westside Barbell theories on dynamic effort and speed lifting on the Westside
Barbell Articles page. If you are a strength athlete or
powerlifter and you haven’t yet read every article on that page, do it now and
come back to Project Swole later.
In any case, this
exercise will be used to develop explosive power in your chest, shoulders, and
triceps. The two main methods I recommend are clapping push ups and plyometric
push ups where you jump your hands up onto an object for each rep. For the
purpose of this article we will talk about plyo push ups.
To set up: choose
to do push ups either on your palms or on your knuckles. As you lay on the
floor, your body should be in a straight line, touching the floor only at the
hands and toes. If you are female and struggle with push ups, you may start by
doing push ups on your knees, but within a month or two you must practice and
master doing push ups from your toes.
Opinions differ as to how
to position your head during push ups. When you are doing explosive push ups by
jumping up onto objects, you won’t have much choice but to look down so that
you aren’t missing your target. Ideally you would look up and forward while
doing push ups.
Your hands should be
placed 2-3 inches outside of your shoulder width. The closer your hands, the
more you will activate your triceps. Since this is for explosive power in the
chest, you will choose a wider hand position.
Select two large
hardcover books, weight plates, or blocks that are at least one inch thick.
Place one of these object directly beside each hand. At the beginning of each
rep your hands will be on the floor. At the end of each rep your hands will be
up on the blocks. As you get better at this exercise you will want to increase
the height of the blocks.
To push up: the
starting position is as low to the ground as possible without touching your
chest, belly, legs, or chin. The initial movement should be to drive your body
off the floor with as much force as you can muster. At the top of the rep,
stopping before you fully extend your elbows, the last bit of effort should be
a 100% maximal force that will propel your body up into the air, allowing you
to execute a clap or to jump your hands up onto the blocks.
After a clap you will
land in the original position and descend in preparation for the next rep.
After a plyo push up you
can choose to either:
1.
Walk your hands back down
to the starting position and descend in preparation for the next rep.
2.
Descend down into another
rep and execute another plyo push up, jumping back down to the original starting
position. Then descend in preparation for the next rep.
Variations: clapping,
hopping, palms, knuckles, variable height boxes, alternating arms, incline,
decline, super wide (more chest), narrow (more triceps), legs elevated.
Here is one of the best
plyo push up videos I could find on YouTube.
Just so you can see how
many examples of plyometric push ups there are, here is an example of a girl
executing some mighty fine lateral plyo push ups.
Similar to the triceps version, chest dips closely resemble what you would be
trying to accomplish with decline pressing except that you are focusing on
building triceps strength for chest pressing rather than trying to work the
phantom ‘lower pecs’. If you have bad shoulders consider skipping this exercise
or work at it slowly by shallow dipping rather than deep dipping.
To set up: find
yourself a dip station. Grab a weighted belt and some plates or a dumbbell if
you need to add weight for your dips.
To dip: start
at the top with your arms almost fully extended. The goal is to lean slightly
forward in order to keep tension more so on the pecs than the triceps. Now dip
down until your upper arms are parallel to the floor, or lower if it doesn’t
bother your shoulders. Do not bounce at the bottom, instead pause for half a
second. Squeeze your pecs and use your triceps to push yourself back to the
top. Never lock your elbows.
Variations: assisted,
bodyweight, weighted. You will also find dipping stations with adjustable
handles so that you can use a wider or narrower hand position. Keep your body
completely upright to focus on triceps instead of chest.
I could not find a chest
dips video on YouTube that I approve of, so here’s one with a guy who is
clearly going super heavy. Aside from locking out his elbows randomly
throughout his sets, this is a pretty good demonstration of the chest dip.
5. Dumbbell flyes
How important are flyes? In my opinion not very important, but I needed a fifth
exercise for this list. Honestly I would rather fill up my chest workout with
flat and incline benching and dumbbell pressing, and end off with some heavy
weighted chest dips. Some people just insist that flyes are the key to growth
and flexibility, and I will admit flyes do
have a purpose when it comes to bodybuilding.
There are many variations
of flyes including dumbbells, cables, and any angular position you can put
yourself in by either using an adjustable incline bench, or by standing and
leaning over with the cables.
I highly recommend that
if you are not into this for bodybuilding purposes, that you might want to
consider dumbbell rather than cable flyes.
Most importantly, rather
than doing dumbbell flyes at the end of your chest workout, choose dumbbell
flyes as a recovery exercise a day or two after a heavy chest workout. This
will allow you to stimulate your sore chest muscles with a free weight exercise
that is dissimilar to what you used to tear them up in the first place. You
will be able to get a good stretch and increase blood flow to all areas of the
pec.
To set up: for
dumbbell flyes, you want to assume an identical position to either the flat or
incline dumbbell bench press; one dumbbell in each hand. You want to start the
exercise from the top position rather than with your arms out to the sides.
Start by pressing the weights straight overhead.
To flye: once
the weights are fully extended overhead, keep your arms straight except for a
very small bend at the elbow. Lower the weights out to your sides with each arm
at the same time. At the bottom position your arms should be parallel to the
floor. Pause for just half a second and rapidly bring the weights back to the
top position, still without moving your elbows.
At the top position of
this exercise you should find that your arms are not straight up and down,
perpendicular to the floor. This would only remove the tension from the
muscles. Instead, stop 15 degrees short of straight overhead.
This entire motion should
be controlled by your chest and front delts.
If you don’t believe me,
take it from The Oak himself!
Honorable
mentions: hammer strength chest press machine, flat or incline;
machine flyes; cable flyes.
Controversial
point #2: many people say they do bent arm dumbbell pull-overs
to work the chest. I don’t see how anything about dumbbell pull-overs has
anything to do with the pecs. I can see them working triceps slightly, lats,
and serratus. The exercise itself is great fun; I love dumbbell pull-overs.
Unfortunately they aren’t that effective for working any specific muscle. I
might add them to the end of a back workout just for fun, but I would never add
them to a chest workout on purpose and they definitely have no place in any top
5 list except maybe top 5 best exercises for fun, or top 5 best
serratus exercises.
Here is
what a dumbbell pull-over looks like, although I’m not sure why this guy is
using such a light weight.
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